What is a Patient Assistance Program (PAP)?
A Patient Assistance Program (PAP) is a manufacturer-sponsored benefit program that provides brand-name prescription medications free of charge to qualifying patients. Pharmaceutical companies offer PAPs to help people who cannot afford their medication — whether they are uninsured, underinsured, or insured but facing costs they cannot meet.
If you qualify, your medication is provided either through a free pharmacy card or shipped directly to your home or doctor’s office, depending on the program.
Who sponsors Patient Assistance Programs?
PAPs are sponsored directly by the pharmaceutical manufacturers that produce the brand-name medications. Each manufacturer runs its own program with its own eligibility requirements, application process, and supply method. NowPatient’s Patient Assistance Program Search works across these programs and presents the results to you in one place, free of charge.
Is the NowPatient Patient Assistance Program Search free?
Yes. Searching for a PAP and completing the eligibility quiz through NowPatient is completely free. There is no cost to check eligibility or to self-enroll. The optional Prescription Bliss fully managed enrollment service is available for patients who prefer to have everything handled for them, for a fee of $50 per medication, per month.
How are PAPs different from drug coupons?
This is an important distinction. The two programs work very differently:
Patient Assistance Programs (PAPs): Cover the full cost of the medication, regardless of your insurance status or plan coverage. The medication is provided free to qualifying patients. Available to uninsured, underinsured, commercially insured, and government-insured patients.
Drug coupons / copay cards: Only available to commercially insured patients. They reduce the copay or coinsurance you owe after insurance — they do not cover the full medication cost, and cannot be used if you are uninsured or have government insurance (Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, VA).
PAPs are significantly more comprehensive and accessible to a broader range of patients than drug coupons.
How are PAPs different from the NowPatient Rx Advantage Card?
The Rx Advantage Card is a prescription discount card that gives you a lower cash price at the pharmacy — you still pay, just less than the standard retail price. PAPs go further: qualifying patients receive their medication entirely free of charge. PAPs require an application and eligibility approval process, whereas the Rx Advantage Card can be used immediately at the pharmacy with no application required.
Who can qualify for a Patient Assistance Program?
PAPs are available to a much broader range of patients than drug coupons. Uninsured and underinsured patients with no drug coverage are the primary target group — almost all PAPs are designed specifically for them. However, commercially insured patients who cannot afford their out-of-pocket costs, and patients covered by government programs like Medicare or Medicaid, may also qualify depending on the specific program.
Because each pharmaceutical company sets its own PAP terms, completing the NowPatient eligibility quiz is the fastest and most reliable way to find out.
Can I qualify for a PAP if I have health insurance?
Yes, you may qualify even if you have insurance. Both commercially insured patients who cannot afford their out-of-pocket costs, and government-insured patients (Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, VA), can potentially qualify for a PAP.
This is a key difference from drug coupons, which are restricted to commercially insured patients only. Use the NowPatient eligibility quiz to check your specific situation.
Can I qualify for a PAP if I have Medicare or Medicaid?
Potentially yes. Unlike drug coupons, PAPs are not automatically excluded for patients on government insurance programs. Eligibility varies by manufacturer and program. Complete the NowPatient eligibility quiz to find out whether you qualify for your specific medication.
Do I automatically qualify for a PAP if my medication has one?
No. Each PAP has specific eligibility requirements set by the pharmaceutical company that sponsors it. These typically relate to income level, insurance status, and the medical indication for the drug. NowPatient’s eligibility quiz is designed to quickly determine whether you meet those requirements for your specific medication.
What does the eligibility quiz ask?
The eligibility quiz covers the key criteria set by the pharmaceutical manufacturer for that program — typically your income level, insurance status, and details about your prescription. It takes only a few minutes to complete, and you will receive your result immediately.
How do I find out if a PAP exists for my medication?
Go to the Drug Savings section of your NowPatient account homepage and locate the Patient Assistance Programs Service Card. Using the options button on the card, select ‘Search’. You will be taken to a search page where you can enter the name of your brand-name medication. If a PAP exists for it, your medication will appear in the results, and you can proceed directly to the eligibility quiz.
What happens after I complete the eligibility quiz?
If you qualify, you will receive a notification in the Notifications Section of your account homepage. This includes all the information and instructions needed to access the documents that must be completed by both you and your doctor, and then submitted to the pharmaceutical company that sponsors the program.
You can then choose to manage this process yourself (free), or use the Prescription Bliss affiliate partner service ($50 per medication, per month) to have everything handled for you.
Why do both my doctor and I need to complete the application documents?
PAP applications require clinical verification as well as personal and financial information. Your doctor’s involvement confirms that the medication is medically necessary for your condition and that the prescription is valid. This is a standard requirement across most manufacturer programs and is part of the eligibility verification process.
What if my medication does not appear in the search?
If your medication does not appear in the results, it means no PAP is currently available for that drug. This may be because it is a generic medication (PAPs are offered for brand-name drugs only) or because the manufacturer has not set up a program. In that case, consider the NowPatient Rx Advantage Card, Drug Coupons, or Canadian Rx Savings as alternatives.
What documents will I need to apply for a PAP?
Required documentation varies by program but typically includes proof of income (such as a recent tax return or pay stubs), details of your current insurance status, your prescription, and physician forms that your doctor will need to complete and sign. NowPatient provides the specific requirements for your medication’s program once you qualify.
How long does the PAP application process take?
Processing times vary by pharmaceutical company. After you and your doctor submit the completed documentation, the manufacturer will review your application. If approved, your medication will be supplied either via a pharmacy card or shipped directly to you or your doctor’s office. NowPatient will explain the expected timeframe and supply method for your specific medication.
How will I receive my medication through a PAP?
This depends on the pharmaceutical company running the program. There are two methods:
Pharmacy card: Some manufacturers provide a card that allows you to collect your medication from your local pharmacy at no cost.
Direct shipment: Other manufacturers ship the medication directly to your home or to your doctor’s office at no cost to you.
NowPatient will explain the specific supply method for your medication after you complete the eligibility quiz.
How much will I pay for my medication through a PAP?
If you qualify for a Patient Assistance Program, your medication is provided free of charge. There is no cost for the medication itself under the program.
Do PAPs need to be renewed?
Yes. Most Patient Assistance Programs require annual renewal. You will need to re-enroll and reconfirm your eligibility with the pharmaceutical company each year to maintain your access. NowPatient will inform you of the renewal requirements for your specific program. If you use the Prescription Bliss managed service, all re-enrollment is handled for you automatically.
What are my options for enrolling in a PAP?
Once you have confirmed eligibility, there are two ways to enroll:
Self-enrollment (free): NowPatient provides all the tools, application forms, and educational resources you need to enroll independently at no cost. You manage the paperwork, coordination with your doctor, and ongoing renewals yourself.
Prescription Bliss fully managed service ($50 per medication, per month): NowPatient’s affiliate partner Prescription Bliss handles everything for you — from initial applications through to ongoing renewals and refill management. Ideal if you find the process complex or time-consuming.
What does the self-enrollment process involve?
Self-enrolling in a PAP typically involves the following steps:
Searching for your medication’s PAP through NowPatient
Completing the eligibility quiz
Gathering required documentation (proof of income, insurance information, etc.)
Obtaining prescription and physician forms (to be completed by you and your doctor)
Submitting the completed application to the pharmaceutical manufacturer
Following up on your application status
Tracking re-enrollment deadlines (most programs require annual renewal)
Managing refill orders
Reapplying before your enrollment expires
What does Prescription Bliss do for me?
Prescription Bliss is NowPatient’s affiliate partner that provides fully managed, end-to-end PAP enrollment and ongoing management. For initial enrollment, Prescription Bliss completes all PAP applications on your behalf, gathers and submits all required documentation, coordinates directly with your healthcare provider, communicates with pharmaceutical manufacturers, tracks your application status, and ensures you receive your medication.
For ongoing management, they handle all re-enrollment requirements, manage all refill orders throughout the year, monitor expiration dates and deadlines, ensure continuous uninterrupted medication access, provide ongoing support, and act as your advocate with pharmaceutical companies.
How much does Prescription Bliss cost?
Prescription Bliss charges $50 per medication, per month. This fee covers full enrollment management, ongoing re-enrollment, refill coordination, and all communication with pharmaceutical manufacturers and your healthcare provider on your behalf.
How do I sign up for Prescription Bliss?
Signing up is straightforward through NowPatient:
Sign up for Prescription Bliss through your NowPatient account
Provide your basic information and prescription details
Prescription Bliss takes care of everything else — no paperwork, no deadlines to track, no coordination headaches
Is Prescription Bliss worth the monthly fee?
For patients managing one or more ongoing brand-name medications, the administrative burden of PAP enrollment — gathering documentation, coordinating with your doctor on forms, tracking deadlines, and managing annual renewals — can be significant. Prescription Bliss is particularly valuable if you have a complex situation, multiple medications, limited time, or if you find the process difficult to navigate independently.
For a medication that costs hundreds or thousands of dollars per month, the $50 per medication monthly fee is typically a small fraction of the savings.
What options do I have if I don’t qualify for a PAP?
If you do not qualify for a PAP, or no PAP exists for your medication, the following NowPatient services may help:
Rx Advantage Card: Free to use at 65,000+ US pharmacies. Saves up to 90% on prescription costs. Available to everyone regardless of insurance status.
Canadian Rx Savings: Access Canadian pharmacy prices from home. Can save up to 80% on brand-name and generic medications. Available to all Americans.
Drug Coupons: Manufacturer copay assistance for commercially insured patients. Can reduce costs to as little as $0 per fill.
I have government insurance and don’t qualify. What else can I do?
If you have government insurance (Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, VA) and do not qualify for a PAP, consider these options:
Low Income Subsidy (LIS) / Extra Help: Apply at https://www.ssa.gov/medicare/part-d-extra-help or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778).
State assistance programs: Such as Medicaid. Contact your state’s Medicaid office to check eligibility for additional assistance.
What independent organisations offer additional financial assistance?
If you have already applied to Medicaid and received a denial letter, these three independent organisations may be able to help:
Patient Access Network (PAN) Foundation (https://www.panfoundation.org/): May assist if your income is below 400% of the federal poverty level, your medication is prescribed for an FDA-approved indication, and you live and receive treatment in the US or US territories (citizenship not required).
HealthWell Foundation Copay Program (https://www.healthwellfoundation.org/): May assist if you live and are treated in the US, are insured with a plan that covers your medication, and your medication is on HealthWell’s covered list.
Patient Advocate Foundation Co-Pay Relief Program (https://copays.org/): Provides direct payment for copays, coinsurance, and deductibles. Requires active insurance coverage for your medication, a confirmed diagnosis and treatment plan, US residency and treatment, and income at or below 300–400% of the Federal Poverty Guideline.
